Crisis and Risk Reduction: Mobilising, Collecting and Sharing Information in Crisis or Risk Situations
Annual Call for Projects 2006
Summary
The goal of this research project supported by the Geneva International Academic Network (GIAN) is to study how information pertaining to medical risks and crises is collected, disseminated and used. As demonstrated by recent events (the heat wave in France, the tsunami in south-east Asia, the Chikungunya epidemic in the Indian Ocean), the fact that information is available or being circulated does not necessarily mean that those who need it are properly informed or use it to good purpose. One of the aims of the research project is to analyse the flow of information specifically from North to South, and vice versa.
The project’s guiding questions are:
- What kind of information is relevant in a crisis situation?
- How is that information spread, collected and used by those involved?
Information is circulated in various stages. The project team will consider how the information made available in situations of crisis is compiled. The information on its own is not enough, however; it must be used at the right time, in the right place, with the right people. This can be done in several ways in any risk environment, but will always involve sorting, selecting pertinent features, using control points. The concepts of mediation and translation will be used to examine the different formatting and reformatting processes undergone by one item of information before it is made available and processed by the players concerned.
In order to understand the information flows, the project will examine the linkages between geographical points. The information comes from different places in the world: it may be very local (an outbreak of avian flu, for example) or global (the spread of a pandemic). But all information, no matter where it comes from, goes through a process of transformation and adaptation so that it can be used at another level.
Lastly, the information must be understood by the relevant actors if it is to be used and be effective on the ground. Given that the information is constructed in a specific...
The grant provided by the GIAN for this project totals SFr 195,000
Project Team
Prof. Valérie November , Coordinator, Institute of Urban and Regional Planning & Design (INTER) , School of Architecture, Civil and Environment Engineering (ENAC) , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) .
Prof. Yvan Leanza , Co-coordinator, Laval University, Québec .
Mr Basile Barbey , Principal Member, Institute of Urban and Regional Planning & Design (INTER) , School of Architecture, Civil and Environment Engineering (ENAC) , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) .
Ms Charlotte Cabasse , Principal Member, Study Group on the Spatiality of Risks (ESpRi Group) , Institute of Urban and Regional Planning & Design (INTER) , School of Architecture, Civil and Environment Engineering (ENAC) , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) .
Ms Marie-Lou Darricau , Principal Member, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) .
Ms Katia De Conto , Principal Member, Study Group on the Spatiality of Risks (ESpRi Group) , Institute of Urban and Regional Planning & Design (INTER) , School of Architecture, Civil and Environment Engineering (ENAC) , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) .
Mr Craig Duncan , Principal Member, Information Management Unit, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) .
Mr John Horekens , Principal Member, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) .
Ms Ekaterina Smali , Principal Member, McMaster University , Canada .
Mr André Wamba , Principal Member, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences (FPSE) , University of Geneva (Unige) .
Ms Mireille Lador , Associated Member, (acting in an individual capacity), Doctors Without Borders (MSF) .
Related Links
> Risk In Situ: Crisis and Risk Reduction , Click here.
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